The Presidency of Elpidio Quirino: Challenges and Achievements

 Elpidio Quirino, the sixth president of the Philippines, was a prominent figure in Philippine history known for his leadership during the postwar reconstruction period. Elpidio Rivera Quirino was born on November 16, 1890, in Vigan, Ilocos Sur, Philippines. His family had Chinese mestizo heritage, which influenced his upbringing and cultural background.

His early years were spent in Aringay, La Union. He received his elementary education in his native Caoayan, where he also served as a barrio teacher. Quirino's secondary education was at Vigan High School, followed by Manila High School, where he graduated in 1911. He also passed the civil service examination, first-grade, during this time.

After obtaining his law degree, Quirino began his career as a lawyer, establishing a strong foundation in the legal field. However, his passion for public service soon led him to enter politics. His political journey began as a representative, serving the interests of his constituents. His dedication and leadership qualities caught the attention of his peers, leading to his appointment as a senator.

 

As a senator, Quirino actively advocated for the welfare of the Filipino people, championing causes such as social justice and economic reforms. His commitment to public service and his ability to navigate the complex political landscape paved the way for his eventual rise to national leadership.

Quirino's path to the presidency began with his role as vice president under President Manuel Roxas. He also served as the secretary of foreign affairs, playing a crucial role in shaping the country's international relations.Tragedy struck when President Roxas passed away, leading to Quirino's rise as president of the Philippines. He assumed office during a time of postwar recovery and reconstruction, facing numerous challenges as he led the nation towards stability and progress.

Quirino promised that he will help in rebuilding, repairing and replacing the existing system in the country since it was after the war and everything was back to step one. He promised to solve the unemployment problems that were eminent then. He also intends to increase the wages of the people so as people can purchase and not just produce so as to decrease the inflation rate. Quirino would see to it that prices will be controlled in the market and there will be no overpricing on products. His administration will prioritize on the industrializing the country and using the talents and abilities of the citizens for the development of the Philippines.

Because the Philippines was still undergoing postwar reconstruction, Quirino focused on two main objectives. His first objective was to fix the economy of his administration. To achieve this goal, he established PACSA (President’s Action Committee on Social Amelioration), ACCFA (Agricultural Credit Cooperatives Financing Administration), Labor Management Advisory Board, and the Rural Banks of the Philippines. These were made to alleviate the sufferings of poor families, help the farmers market their products, advice him on matters concerning labor, and facilitate utilities in rural areas respectively. His second objective was to restore the faith and confidence of the people in the government body of the Philippines. To do this, he revived former president Quezon’s “fireside chats” which updated the people about the government via live radio broadcast from the Malacanang palace.

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Pictures 

https://pin.it/6nCjVqNVf-Elpidio Quirino 

https://pin.it/6nCjVqNVf-2016 PRESIDENT ELPIDIO R. QUIRINO

https://pin.it/7D0bfMIgC-The Philippine Expeditionary Force to Korea (PEFTOK): 1950-1955

https://bloomspresidents.wordpress.com/elpido-r-quirino/